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Emergency preparedness kits are packages of basic tools and supplies prepared in advance as an aid to survival in an emergency. Emergency preparedness kits are small kits that contain a few basic survival tools. These kits often include a small compass, waterproof matches, a fishing hook and fishing line, a large plastic garbage bag, a small vial of bleach, a small candle, a jigsaw blade, an Exacto knife blade, and a safety pin. Pre-packaged survival kits may also include instructions in survival techniques, including fire-starting or first aid methods. In addition, parachute cord can be wrapped around the tin. The parachute cord can be used for setting up an emergency shelter or snaring small animals. They are designed to fit within a container roughly the size of an Altoids tin. Emergency preparedness kits, in a variety of sizes, contain supplies and tools to provide a person with basic shelter against the elements, help them keep warm, meet their health and first aid needs, provide food and water, signal to rescuers, and assist them in finding their way back to help. Supplies in a survival kit normally contain a knife (often a Swiss army knife or a multi-tool), matches, tinder, first aid kit, bandanna, fish hooks, sewing kit, and an LED flashlight with batteries. Civilians such as forestry workers, surveyors, or bush pilots, who work in remote locations or in regions with extreme climate conditions may also be equipped with survival kits. Disaster supplies are also kept on hand by those who live in areas prone to earthquakes or other natural disasters. For the average citizen to practice disaster preparedness, some towns will have survival stores to keep survival supplies in stock. The recommended basic Emergency preparedness kits items include: Water, at least one gallon of water per person for each day for drinking & sanitation (should be rotated every 3 months) Food, non-perishable food for at least three days which is not required to be cooked or refrigerated Emergency Food Bars, preferably the products with 2,400 or 3,600 calories and contain no coconut or tropical oils to which many people may have an allergic reaction, in addition to non-perishable food which does not require cooking or refrigeration Battery- and/or hand-powered radio with the Weather band Flashlight (battery- or hand-powered) Extra batteries for anything needing them First aid kit Copies of any medical prescriptions Whistle to signal Dust mask, plastic sheeting and duct tape to shelter-in-place Moist towelettes, garbage bags and plastic ties for personal sanitation Wrench or pliers to turn off water valves Can opener for canned food Local maps Spare Keys for Household & Motor Vehicle Sturdy, comfortable shoes & lightweight raingear, hoods are recommended Contact & Meeting Place Information for your household Notes: 1. Update your Emergency preparedness kits every six months (put a note in your calendar/planner) to make sure that: all food, water, and medication is fresh and has not expired; clothing fits; personal documents and credit cards are up to date; and batteries are charged. 2. Small toys/games are important too as they will provide some comfort and entertainment during a stressful time. 3. Older children can be responsible for their own pack of items/clothes too. 4. You can include any other items in your 72 Hour Kit that you feel are necessary for your family's survival. 5. Some items and/or flavors might leak, melt, "flavor" other items, or break open. Dividing groups of items into individual Ziploc bags might help prevent this.
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